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Travel dispatches from a shrinking planet

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THE LIST
8.23.07

10 Greatest Fictional Travelers

From La Mancha to Lilliput, Jim Benning and Michael Yessis track down the world’s finest made-up globetrotters

Fictional travelers have inspired our travels just as much as real-world travelers. To pay tribute, we’ve searched the corners of our English major brains to come up with the foremost fictional travelers: characters new and old whose travels are central to who they are, and whose journeys have helped shape and enlighten the world we live in. Here are World Hum’s 10 greatest fictional travelers.

10) Dora the Explorer
imageKids need travel role models as much as adults, and the animated Latina vagabond Dora the Explorer is an exemplary role model. With her trademark purple backpack, wash-and-wear bob (perfect for the tropics) and monkey sidekick, Boots (Sancho Panza to her Don Quixote), Dora wanders a lush countryside, navigating around strawberry mountains and chocolate lakes, embarking on all manner of quests. Along the way, she consults her trusty map, breaks out handy Spanish phrases, asks viewers for help and sings out, “Come on, vámonos!” The message to kids is clear: The world is yours for the exploring, and with a little effort and help from your friends, you can surmount any obstacles that get in your way.

9) Ryan Bingham
imageAll management consultant Ryan Bingham wanted was to accumulate 1 million frequent flier miles, a currency he values more than dollars. “They’re private property in its purest form,” he says. Thus, the protagonist of Walter Kirn’s novel “Up in the Air”—published in 2001, before the widespread attention focused on the hazards of plane emissions—embarks on a six-day, eight-city mileage run to reach the mark. He zips thorough the recycled air and aura-sapping artificial lighting of “Airworld” reading his hometown papers, USA Today and the Wall Street Journal, and perhaps becoming unhinged. Bingham’s journey reveals the possibilities—and some of the soul-crushing realities—of being a road warrior in the Jet Age.

8) Kit and Port Moresby
imageThe wife and husband at the center of Paul Bowles’s classic novel “The Sheltering Sky” embody perhaps better than any fictional travelers the ongoing, if fruitless, debate about the difference between travelers and tourists. Early in the book, which chronicles the pair’s journey to the North African desert, Bowles writes of his male protagonist: “He did not think of himself as a tourist; he was a traveler. The difference is partly one of time, he would explain. Whereas the tourist generally hurries back home at the end of a few weeks or months, the traveler, belonging no more to one place than to the next, moves slowly, over periods of years, from one part of the earth to another.” In the end, the pair reveals just how powerfully the external journey can shape, for better or worse, the journey inward.

7) Huckleberry Finn and Jim
imageHuck and Jim, the two main characters in Mark Twain’s “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” aren’t quite direct descendants of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza. Twain drops Quixote’s name, but puts it in the mouth of Tom Sawyer, not Huck or Jim. Still, the reference signals Cervantes’s influence, and through Huck and Jim, Twain builds on what came hundreds of years before. A mismatched duo finds adventure along America’s iconic waterway, the mighty Mississippi, while wrestling with America’s defining issue, slavery. The initial reason for the journey still resonates. Huck fakes his own death and, to escape efforts to “sivilize” him, he heads for the river, where he eventually meets up with Jim. What traveler hasn’t been tempted to chuck it all and head into the unknown?

6) Lemuel Gulliver
imageJonathan Swift’s “Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World,” better known now as “Gulliver’s Travels,” is often regarded as a children’s book. Of course, it’s more than that. Swift’s novel is a satire of religion, 18th century European society and, yes, an enduring travel narrative. Lemuel Gulliver’s fantastical journeys among the itty-bitty Lilliputians, the oversized Brobdingnagians and others endure, at the very least, because of this: Anyone who has found himself or herself disoriented in a foreign land, not knowing a language, sorely sticking out on the street, can relate to the man who found himself, among other things, 12 times smaller—and 12 times taller—than the locals.

5) The Original Crew of the Starship Enterprise

What serious traveler doesn’t want to explore strange new worlds? To seek out new civilizations? To boldly go? Even non-Trekkies can agree that the famous lines from the opening of every episode of the original Star Trek reflect the hard-wired curiosity of globetrotters. Captain Kirk, Spock, McCoy, Uhura, Sulu and the rest of the crew zipped around at warp speed, engaging the strange and the new with passion, tenacity and, like some modern adventurers, occasionally in colorful, indigenous clothing. Danger lurked, sure, but they pressed on as altruistic citizens of the universe, always interested in building bridges and discovering what lies ahead at the edge of the next galaxy. Why just the original Trek crew? They were there first.

4) The Pilgrims From the Canterbury Tales
imageIt’s not the distance the pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer’s 14th century masterpiece “The Canterbury Tales” were asked to travel by their host, Harry Bailey, that led us to include them. Google Maps puts the mileage from Southwark to Canterbury at 57.4 miles, which, in modern terms, isn’t much of a trek—an hour and 19 minute drive via A2 and M2, by Google’s calculation. No, it’s the simple truths of the journey taken by the “nyne and twenty” travelers that matter. As pilgrims to the shrine of St. Thomas Becket, they represent travel’s spiritual roots. More compelling, perhaps, is the idea that a knight, a cook, a clerk, a monk, a wife of Bath and 24 others—a microcosm of society—could band together on the road, on a spring day, telling tales and learning about each other’s lives and the world. It’s perhaps the supreme literary example of travel binding strangers together.

3) Odysseus
imageOdysseus was practically Homeric in his timelessness. His travels were almost epic. Oh wait, he was Homeric, and his travels were epic. If Homer’s “The Odyssey” was the first novel ever written, as some scholars suggest—yes, technically, it’s a poem—that would make his Odysseus the first great fictional traveler. His far-fetched adventures—including his encounter with Circe, who turned men into swine—still resonate with modern travelers. But what’s most impressive is how this fictional traveler has endured through the ages. Odysseus’s wanderings around the Mediterranean inspired the most ambitious modern novel ever written, James Joyce’s “Ulysses,” and its hero’s epic wanderings around Dublin. And more than any other fictional traveler, Odysseus and his journey have been celebrated and recalled in countless poems, sculptures, paintings, movies, and, yes, even rock songs.

2) Don Quixote and Sancho Panza
imageEvery adventure traveler—and every Hollywood buddy flick—owes a debt to Don Quixote and his sidekick Sancho Panza. In “Don Quixote,” Miguel de Cervantes initially sends his protagonist off alone from La Mancha, but soon enlists the company of a neighbor, Sancho Panza. Together they form a heroic, comic duo for the ages, embarking on some of literature’s most famous adventures, picking fights with pesky windmills and endeavoring to fight injustice and make the world a better place. In that way, the duo are precursors to modern-day voluntourists.

1) Sal Paradise
imageFew travelers, real or fictional, are as exuberant as Sal Paradise. The “On the Road” narrator criss-crosses the United States as though in a fever dream, embarking on one mad journey after another. Perhaps that’s why the fictional stand-in for Jack Kerouac has inspired generations of restless wanderers since the landmark novel was published 50 years ago. Through Sal—as articulate a traveler as one could hope for—readers experience euphoria and despair and every emotion in between. At one point, he likens himself to a “speck on the surface of the sad red earth.” Then, in California’s San Joaquin Valley, he pokes his head out the window of a rolling train, inhales the fragrant air and experiences “the most beautiful of all moments.” Sal asks: “What is that feeling when you’re driving away from people and they recede on the plain till you see their specks dispersing?—it’s the too-huge world vaulting us, and it’s goodbye. But we lean forward to the next crazy venture beneath the skies.” That’s why we love Sal. The road and all those crazy ventures call out to him and, instinctively, he answers.

Who’s your favorite fictional traveler? Let us know below.

* * * * * *

Jim Benning and Michael Yessis are the editors of World Hum.


COMMENTS

For me it was definitely the four Walker children - John, Susan, Titty and Roger - from Arthur Ransome’s Swallows and Amazons series. They sailed, camped and hiked in England’s Lake District, but they also moved in and out of imaginary worlds filled with explorers and pirates, treasure islands and uncharted waters, and natives both friendly and hostile. (Yeah, fair warning, there’s some pretty un-PC stuff in there.)

In later books they made it to the Norfolk Broads, the coast of Suffolk, and the far northern islands of Scotland, as well as more exotic locations like China - again, presumably in their imaginations, although Ransome doesn’t always say exactly what’s really happening to the children and what is fantasy.

Those books were single-handedly responsible for me pestering my parents to sign me up for sailing lessons when I was 11.

By Eva Holland  on  8.23.07  at  10:49 AM

I lean towards Jake Barnes and crew in The Sun Also Rises. Often over shadowed by the bull fighting, the drinking, and Lost Generation notions, Hemingway’s scenic description and characters who desperately grasp at the culture and land before them while struggling to come to terms with themselves inspire both the inward and outward journey.

By  on  8.23.07  at  11:14 AM

Dora the Explorer???

My nominations:

“The Time Traveler” (he doesn’t have a name) in HG Wells’ The Time Machine. He travels through time, parties with the docile, hippie-like Eloi, fights the hairy Morlocks and eventually witnesses the end of the world. And you give the man no props?

Philleas Fogg. This cat traveled Around the World in Eighty Days, for chrissake. With the state of today’s airline industry, let’s see you try to do it.

And finally. Dudes, you should know better than this. It’s not Trekkies…it’s Trekkers. You’ll be lucky if some Spock-eared computer hacker doesn’t vaporize your website by tonight.

By  on  8.23.07  at  12:10 PM

Jake Barnes and Phileas Fogg are strong candidates, certainly. Going into this, we knew we’d have to leave out a lot. I had a few favorites that didn’t make the cut—Frodo, Richard from “The Beach,” Dorothy from Kansas, to name a few—and so did Jim.

Thanks, too, TambourineMan for trying to save us from vaporization. We went with Trekkies after consulting Wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trekkie

By Michael Yessis  on  8.23.07  at  01:23 PM

To me this was the first person who came up in my mind as a fictional traveler: James Bond. International spy for the British Secret Service. A Jack of all trades. Another name that came to mind is Indiana Jones.

By  on  8.23.07  at  03:24 PM

I second the 007 nomination.

Mike wrote:
“We went with Trekkies after consulting Wikipedia:”

Ok, but don’t say I didn’t warn you when a Photon Torpedo lands in your living room.

By  on  8.23.07  at  06:57 PM

My vote is for Uncle Traveling Matt from Fraggle Rock.

By ScreenwriterGuy  on  8.24.07  at  04:00 AM

What about my childhood fave “Tommy Tricker and the Stamp Traveller”.... lol

By  on  8.24.07  at  10:26 AM

Tom Jones (not the singer.) His journey was short in distance, but socially (from the country to the big city) and personally (from innocence through adventures to beginnings of maturity) he covered a great distance--and a rollicking good time was had by all.

By  on  8.24.07  at  03:47 PM

C’mon, how ‘bout Ford Prefect from The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy?!
Now there’s a traveler!

By  on  8.24.07  at  05:17 PM

An outsider’s view of the legacy of the Beats and “On the Road” is being blogged at http://kerouac2007.blogspot.com/

By  on  8.24.07  at  08:36 PM

what about Alice in Through the looking Glass?

The children in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe?

The Joads in Grapes of Wrath?

By  on  8.25.07  at  12:04 AM

Tintin. C’mon. He should be the undisputed number 1.

Also, of course, the most famous duck to ever earn his fortune in the world, who raised generations of future archaeologists + rockhounds, Scrooge McDuck of the clan McDuck.

By  on  8.27.07  at  10:20 AM

Charles Marlow from Conrad’s Heart Of Darkness-- man, did he see some horrible things.

By  on  8.27.07  at  02:39 PM

Check out Harry Flashman.  He gets around,
if you know what I mean.

By  on  8.27.07  at  06:50 PM

I would suggest Jack Aubrey and Stephen Maturin from Patrick O’Brian’s series of novels.

By Harry  on  8.28.07  at  11:30 AM

Sir Harry Flashman of George Macdonald Fraser’s Flashman series certainly merits consideration:  his adventures span China, Afghanistan, India, America, Borneo, Africa, Europe, Madagascar… And always in the right place at the right time, like a swashbuckling Victorian Forrest Gump.

By Marilyn Terrell  on  8.28.07  at  12:26 PM

Phileas Fogg was robbed.

By James  on  8.28.07  at  02:18 PM

Don’t forget Doctor Who, who travels through time and space having the most amazing adventures!

By  on  8.29.07  at  12:48 PM

I would have to include Phileas Fogg on such a list.

By Chris (Amateur Traveler podcast)  on  9.1.07  at  08:28 AM

Definitely Bilbo Baggins and Ford Prefect.

By  on  9.4.07  at  03:18 PM

As a child Uncle Traveling Matt from Fraggle Rock was the first traveler I met along the road. In my youth, Sal Paradise was #1 to me too. However, I cannot forget Sam Beckett from “Quantum Leap.” He traveled through time and space as he lept into people different decades from the 1950s to the 1980s. They even did episodes where he met Jack Kerouac and preformed in the musical “Don Quixote.”

By  on  9.4.07  at  05:45 PM

Milton’s Satan in “Paradise Lost” manages to cover a good deal of territory, crisscrossing the universe.  So, for that matter, does Dante in “The Divine Comedy.”

By  on  9.11.07  at  07:02 PM

Jim and Michael, good topic.

I would have added Allan Quartermain to the list, and the Hardy Boys.

And I’m wondering, could a real author recounting fictional travels be included? Someone such as Dante?

By Jeff  on  9.12.07  at  05:01 AM

What an absolutely marvelous read!  Just terrific!

By  on  9.12.07  at  08:00 AM

Gosh, there are so many - I like Sydney Fox from Relic Hunter, and, of course, Lara Croft. From novels? I’d have to say Daine Sarrasri and Numair Salmalin from Tamora Pierce’s ‘Immortals’ Series.

~S
(and if anyone knows where I can get Relic Hunter seasons on DVD, email me!!)

By Sarah  on  9.24.07  at  11:43 AM

Ford Prefect & Bilbo Baggins HAVE to be on this list!

By Jake  on  9.25.07  at  12:06 AM

Travelers! Good call on Odysseus; my first choice, actually. Then there’s Bilbo, Gandalf, Frodo, etc. from Tolkien of course. Ender Wiggin from Speaker for the Dead traveled a fair distance. So did Herge’s Tintin. What about Bastian Balthazar Bux? Fantastica was a vast, indeed Neverending, land. The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, by C.S. Lewis, is exactly what the title declares: a voyage. And does anyone remember Jules Verne? :)

By  on  12.28.07  at  06:46 PM

I know I’m posting a little late, since I prefer non-fictional travel, especially my own.  I must say that the more recent travel fiction you mention is not as worthy as the classic.  What about Sterne’s _A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy_?  Or Jules Verne’s works, other than _80 Days_?  Or the _Satyricon_ of Petronius?  That has a great journeying theme in it.

By  on  5.6.08  at  02:55 PM

I would say Phineas Fogg, and how about Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s Lost World. And Candide of course. And the Joads.
Now for non-fiction there is Marco Polo, Thor Heyerdahl, Columbus, Leif Ericson, Abraham,and Lehi and family.

By  on  5.6.08  at  09:29 PM


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