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How to Wear a Sari in India

11.08.07 | 10:43 AM ET

The situation: You’ve just set foot in India and are overwhelmed by the sights, sounds and smells. Among the things that mesmerize you: the dress worn by Indian women, the sari. A combination of wrap and pleat with a loose end over one shoulder, the sari is at once fascinating, seemingly complicated and elegant. If you’re a woman, it’s something you’d like to wear to get a true taste of India. Don’t worry about offending anyone. Foreigners wearing a sari won’t raise a local’s eyebrow, except maybe in pleasant surprise.

The basics: The sari dates back a few millennia. It’s an unstitched garment, but it requires two stitched accessories: a petticoat, which is actually a straight skirt that reaches the ankles, preferably in a color that suits the sari, and secondly a tight blouse which reaches just above the waist and matches the sari. A sari is usually about 10 times as long as it is wide. Of the two ends, one is more ornate. It’s called the pallu.

Choosing a sari: A special occasion like a wedding, festival, feast or commemorative event merits a silk sari. For home, it’s usually a cotton or synthetic sari. For work, it could be a combination of these.

Different regions are known for different types of saris. Kanjeevaram, Dharmavaram, Pochampalli and Mysore are all traditional silk sari varieties from the south, while Benaras, Lucknow, Bengal and Tussar are some of the silk varieties from the north. Many of the styles have been adapted for synthetic and cotton saris, too.

Shops such as Kala Niketan and Roopkala in Mumbai, Kumaran Silks and Nalli in Chennai and Deepam and Vijayalakshmi in Bangalore offer a wide variety of saris, from cottons to chiffons and silks. For long lasting silks, branded shops are a good choice because they guarantee the silk and zari (intricate work using gold and silver thread) used in the borders. The more reputable ones will even exchange the sari if the color fades, the border loses its luster or the sari crumples after a wash.

A synthetic (nylon, terrycot, polycot) sari can cost as little as $2.50, while a simple cotton sari runs about $9. A good silk sari sells for about $60. Delicate cotton saris with exquisite embroidery and embellishments can sell for as much as $375, while some silk saris are worth upwards of $12,500. Selection of a sari depends on personal taste, budget and aesthetics.

Put it on: There are more than 80 recorded ways to wear a sari. The most common: Drape the pallu across the chest and hang it behind your left shoulder. In some tribal communities, it is worn exactly the opposite, with the pallu draping back over your right shoulder. In Gujarat and Rajasthan, there’s a slight variation: the pallu is brought from behind the right shoulder and spread across the chest and tucked again into the petticoat, with the pallu displayed in a modified arc. In Kodagu, a district in Karnataka in South India, the pleats are tucked at the back and the pallu shortened considerably, freeing your hands and offering complete mobility. The sari is also worn by women in Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, though some of the styles and methods are slightly different.

For the most common style, don the petticoat—it should rest just below your navel—and the blouse, then tuck the opposite side from the pallu into the petticoat, making sure the lower end reaches your toes. Turn once, tucking the upper end firmly into the petticoat (that is, between your body and the petticoat) and ensuring the sari has completely covered the petticoat. Now make six or seven pleats of about the width of your palm—hold the ends between your fingers and tuck them firmly into the petticoat just near your navel. With the remaining bit of sari, turn once more, tucking the sari again between the body and the petticoat. Bring the pallu diagonally over your left shoulder and let it hang behind. Voila! It’s done. If you have trouble, most salespeople will be happy to help.

Avoiding embarrassment: The pleats and the pallu pose the biggest problems. You may step on the pleats and unhinge them, for instance, or the pallu may slide off and unravel the sari. But there’s an easy solution for both: the safety pin. After pleating the sari and tucking it in, take a large safety pin and firmly pin it to the petticoat. This will ensure that the odd misstep does not untie the sari. The pallu can also be pleated and pinned to the blouse, which will leave your hands free and the garment fixed firmly. You can also decide how much of midriff you want to bare and position the petticoat and pallu accordingly.

Walking the walk: At first, walking in a sari can pose a challenge. Remember: fear is only in your mind. Choose elegant, preferably open-toed and slightly heeled shoes. When taking your first steps, gently kick the pleats and make room to move. Try it for a few steps to get the hang of it. If the going gets tough, try any of these tips: Hitch the petticoat together with the sari a little higher; take smaller steps; or bunch the pleats in your hand while walking. Also, while climbing stairs, hold the pleats in one hand, but lift them only a few inches above ground.

Sari etiquette: An innate grace comes with wearing a sari, but keep in mind that it’s considered uncouth and inelegant to lift the sari bottom above the ankles. Never sit with the legs wide apart. In many communities, in the presence of elders, the women cover their head with the pallu, as a mark of respect.

Now that you have mastered the art of draping a sari, it is time to go out and dazzle. A sari is welcome anywhere—so enjoy.

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Photos Courtesy:  REUTERS  |  iStockPhoto  |  flickr  

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