Did ‘Easy Rider’ Get the South All Wrong?

Travel Blog  •  Eva Holland  •  05.22.08 | 11:11 AM ET

imageI finally watched that seminal road movie Easy Rider for the first time. I’m always a sucker for a good road-trip flick, and, as expected, I loved the scenery, the music and the campfire-side musings about freedom. But as the credits rolled, I thought to myself: No wonder people in the South feel so hard done-by.

Southerners come in for a pretty ugly treatment in the movie: almost to a man, they’re shown as mean-spirited, gun-toting Neanderthals, ready to run the long-haired, free-lovin’ California dudes out of town by any means necessary. It’s a caricature that bears almost no relation to the South I encountered during my recent month-long drive around the region. Where was the trucker who hopped down from his rig at a Shell station to point out (and then fix) my low tire pressure? The diner waitress in rural Louisiana who patiently walked me through a menu’s worth of unfamiliar items? A clear outsider from the moment I opened my mouth, I was met everywhere I went with warmth and generosity.

Granted, “Easy Rider,” released in 1969, is a product of a very different and politically-charged time. I’ve never experienced the South as a hippie in the 1960s (or, for that matter, as a black person at any time). But its cartoonish portrayal of the area has been replicated in plenty of movies since, and—if the responses of friends and family to my planned trip were anything to go by—continues to dominate in the popular consciousness.

If Billy and Wyatt’s experiences were uniformly negative, and mine were uniformly positive, it’s likely that “the truth” lies somewhere in between. In that, the South is no different from any place else.

Related on World Hum:
* ‘Harold & Kumar Escape From Guantanamo Bay’ Not Rushdie-esque?
* World Hum Travel Movie Club: ‘Y Tu Mamá También’
* World Hum Travel Movie Club: ‘Into The Wild’


Eva Holland is co-editor of World Hum. She is a former associate editor at Up Here and Up Here Business magazines, and a contributor to Vela. She's based in Canada's Yukon territory.


15 Comments for Did ‘Easy Rider’ Get the South All Wrong?

Sophie 05.22.08 | 6:53 PM ET

I recently saw the movie for the first time, too.

‘Fess up-didn’t you find it a little (or a lot) ... dull?

ultra1000 05.22.08 | 6:56 PM ET

YOU ARE SO RIGHT ON I COULD NOT AGREE WITH YOU MORE.  HOLLYWOOD SUFFERS FROM STEROTYPING AND PREJUDICES THAT THEY ARE BLIND TO THIER OWN SHORTCOMINGS. I KNOW YOU ARE DISCUSSIN A MOVIE FROM THE SIXTIES, BUT TODAY WE ONLY GET THAT LIBERAL POINT OF VIEW. AT LEAST BACK IN OLD HOLLYWOOD THERE WAS DIVERSITY. EASY RIDER WAS A NEW WAY OF LOOKING AT THE SOUTH. PERFECT FOR IT’S TIME. THE FILMAKERS THAT WERE EAGER TO PUT A LIGHT UPON SUBJECTS THAT WERE NEVER DISCUSSED TODAY HAVE TURNED INTO THE VERY PEOPLE THEY WERE FIGHTING AGAINST. TODAYS LIBERALS HAVE TURNED INTO THE INTOLERANT BIGOTS THEY ONCED FAUGHT AGAINST IN THE 60’S.  WHERE ARE THE FILMS THAT SHOW RADICAL MUSLIMS KILLING FILMAKERS LIKE VAN GOH? NO WHERE!!
THEY ARE AFRAID AND politically correct.

Sophie 05.22.08 | 7:05 PM ET

BTW, speaking of revisiting iconic movies, have you watched Manhattan recently? Whassup with Woody Allen and Mariel Hemingway? No one in the movie is the least bit bothered.

And speaking of North-South attitudes. I grew up in NYC and recently reread all my adolescent diaries from the 1970s. I was stunned and shocked by my own frequent and casual use of a slur against Latinos—a word that I remember as commonplace in my middle-class Jewish home although I didn’t remember using it myself. I would never dream of using the word today.

Racism knows no borders.

John M. Edwards 05.23.08 | 1:44 AM ET

Hi:

I have an original Easy Rider poster from the 1960s of Peter on the Harley. A friend of mine from Tulane, Liz, whose uncle was roommates with Jim Morrison in California, offered to buy it from me for $500.

Any idea whst it’s worth now in 2008, framed and raring to go?

John M. Edwards

Eva Holland 05.24.08 | 3:34 PM ET

Hey Sophie,

I dunno if I thought it was dull, exactly - I guess I felt like it was covering really, really familiar (cliched? trite?) ground at times, though. I had to keep reminding myself that Easy Rider probably helped to invent some of those images and conversations that feel cliched to me today. That’s the funny thing about looking back years later at movies that have had such an impact on pop culture.

As for Manhattan, yeah, that pairing always struck me as, uh, a little off. But then again, Woody Allen (and I say this as a fan) has made an entire career out of writing scripts for himself that involve women who should in theory be way out of his league - and then, bizarrely, he winds up getting the girl in real life, too.

Larry 05.26.08 | 4:16 PM ET

Nice post Eva.

I’m always amazed how such worldly travelers – Nepal, this year, Bhutan, next – can’t see past 40-year-old stereotypes about the South.

I’m still learning my new home, Birmingham, Ala., but I’ve been amazed by the energy, the beauty, and yes the friendliness.

As Rob Crossan recently wrote in the Independent: “The genuine smile is harder to find in the US than anywhere else on earth. On the East and West coasts, people smile because they’re feeling smug. But in Alabama, people smile because they want you to be happy.”

Larry 05.26.08 | 4:17 PM ET

Nice post Eva.

I’m always amazed how such worldly travelers – Nepal, this year, Bhutan, next – can’t see past 40-year-old stereotypes about the South.

As Rob Crossan recently wrote in the Independent: “The genuine smile is harder to find in the US than anywhere else on earth. On the East and West coasts, people smile because they’re feeling smug. But in Alabama, people smile because they want you to be happy.”

Eva Holland 05.27.08 | 6:05 PM ET

Hey Larry - Thanks for the comment, and glad to hear you’re settling in to Alabama! I only made it to a small corner of the state (Muscle Shoals and the evocatively named Freedom Hills) but really enjoyed it.

Sophie 05.29.08 | 4:52 PM ET

It’s true that Easy Rider created that important imagery. There was just sooooo much footage of guy on motorcycle, presumably thinking rebellious thoughts.

Genius and power for men are what youth and beauty are for women.

Eva Holland 05.29.08 | 4:54 PM ET

“sooooo much footage of guy on motorcycle, presumably thinking rebellious thoughts”

Ha!

True. I’ll give you that. But Peter Fonda was so cute when he was brooding…

Rodrigo Sotero 06.03.08 | 11:17 PM ET

Beautiful country indeed. I wish i could do some travels like yours, Eva… But riding MY Harley, of course, hehehe. BTW, could you share with us those moments, showing some of these photos ? Hope to see some soon.
My best regards to you all!
R .:

John 07.02.08 | 5:26 PM ET

I am from the south and have never regarding Easy Rider as being biased against the south at all.  The spiritual center of the film is Jack Nicholoson’s character, a southerner who might be a drunkard but has a heart of gold.  He is the trucker who fixed your low-air pressure.  He is the waitress who interpretted the long menu for you.

The young girls in the diner are very southern in speach but did you notice they liked the bikers and their machines and they served as an important counterpoint to the bigots in the diner. 

And then their is New Orleans, the most southern of southern cities.  Heck, the Billy and Wyatt find chicks there, for a price it is true, but they are clearly good people in unfortunate circumstances. 

I really think you need to re-watch the film without the chip on your shoulder.

David Levi 07.12.08 | 11:02 PM ET

So, let me get this straight, exactly forty years after the filming of Easy Rider, you are arguing that the South got a bad rap? Exactly twenty years after the filming of Easy Rider, I left North Carolina with the impression that my name was “Damn Yankee” with the sub-name of “N***** Lover” when no one was listening. A few years later, David Duke gained nearly 700,000 votes in a Georgia election. Here we are, twenty years later than those experiences, and it was a different “south” then.

Whoever said this was a “good post” is a revisionist idiot. Comparing the culture of the South-Eastern United States in the 1960’s to the reality of today, then turning around to state that “they couldn’t have been that bad!” is just complete and utter idiocy. My guess is the guy who checked your pressure was white, and so are you. Intolerance in the south went far beyond race, and my guess is in many circles it is still intolerant to this day.

eric 08.08.08 | 2:57 PM ET

I grew up in the South and now live in NYC.  Last year my co-worker was describing how great his recent trip to Brazil was “we rented a car and drove way off the beaten path, got lost up in the mountains on dirt roads -it was fabulous!”.  Then someone asked if he and his boyfriend had flown or driven when they went to the dance festival in N. Carolina last year he said “I would never drive below the Mason Dixon line in a car with Northern plates - it’s too dangerous.”

The belief that all white people in the South are uneducated racists is very common in the North. The idea of people in Erie, PA thinking that they are somehow “better” than the residents of Atlanta blows my mind! I blame movies like Easy Rider, Deliverance, Sweet Home Alabama, etc. as well as the always popular need to feel better than someone else.

Peter Monroe 09.11.08 | 8:21 PM ET

I didn’t enjoy it as much as you, perhaps.  There were not enough explosions.  :-)

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