In Greece, Developers Eye Scorched Peloponnese

Travel Blog  •  Joanna Kakissis  •  09.20.07 | 12:25 PM ET

imageWe mentioned in an earlier post that greedy developers of tourism resorts may have had a hand in Greece’s devastating and deadly fires last month. Alas, the reports we pointed to were right. Just days after the ruling New Democracy party eked out an election victory, its leaders gave property developers the go-ahead to build hotels and other facilities on an environmentally fragile area cleared by the fires, writes Elinda Labropoulou in The Independent.

Since Greece has no land or forest registry, and since forestland cannot be rezoned as buildable land, developers have for decades hired arsonists to burn away the forests so they can build on the land illegally. Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis—whose government tried to deflect pre-election criticism by scaring the public and blaming the fires on terrorism—promised that such exploitation wouldn’t happen this time.

The fires killed 67 people and destroyed nearly half a million acres of forest and farmland in the western Peloponnese and the once-lush island of Evia. The just-approved development is set for a coveted coastal zone in Zaharo, where nearly half of the deaths occurred. “It also includes a rare pine forest, thermal springs and a nesting area for the endangered loggerhead turtle Caretta-Caretta,” Labropoulou writes.

This summer was the worst on record for fires in Greece. Huge chunks of forest around Athens, where I live, also turned to ash this summer. I got used to the sky turning brownish-gray with smoke as it rained ash on the streets. Those forests used to act as natural air conditioners for the city; now scientists have predicted that the already unbearable summer temperatures in Athens (um, 120 degrees hot enough for ya?) could rise further. Such a development could eventually make Athens a no-go zone in the summer and fuel even more arson-for-profit as people flee to the suburbs to escape the unbearable heat of the inner city.

While the mayor of Zacharo told The Independent that the new development “will fully respect the environment,” he’s virtually embracing the culture of arson-fueled development in Greece by going along with these plans. Considering that swathes of the western Peloponnese and Evia are burnt to moonscapes and that the once-gorgeous area around ancient Olympia  is destroyed, I was hoping the Greeks would at last realize that saving this country’s extensive natural beauty will keep their country from eventually turning into a theme-park shadow of itself. But after driving through the Peloponnese recently—along a road that was once lush with olive groves and bouquets of yellow wildflowers—I saw the dead land and almost wept in defeat.

Related on World Hum:
* Is Tourism Development Behind Fires in Greece?
* Hotfooting Through the Landmarks, From Los Angeles to Athens

Photo by Joanna Kakissis.

Tags: Europe, Greece

Joanna Kakissis's writing has appeared in The New York Times, The Boston Globe and The Washington Post, among other publications. A contributor to the World Hum blog, she's currently a Ted Scripps fellow in environmental journalism at the University of Colorado in Boulder.


4 Comments for In Greece, Developers Eye Scorched Peloponnese

tom orfanakos 09.20.07 | 7:27 PM ET

the greek people should take govermant and developers to the europian court ,for murder nnatural catasrophy

Jim 09.21.07 | 5:41 AM ET

I believe not one brick should go up on those burnt areas ,
the goverment must show arson does not profit and show some respect to the dead.
Or is it just another case of corruption.
ps I totaly agree with tom

Alex Poulias 09.22.07 | 2:59 PM ET

The case that you mention about Zacharo and its ultra corrupt mayor is truly outrageous.  That guy, first played hero when zacharo was being burnt to ashes and now has a side deal done with local developers to monetize on the burnt land.  If his plan goes through he will turn what was once an area of unique natural beauty into a gaudy tourist delvelopment with obvious benefits to his net worth…Can it be more obvious???
It would be a true crime if the government and local prefect allow burnt land to be developed as opposed to pushing a huge effort of reforestation.
Alex

Tim Patterson 10.04.07 | 2:18 PM ET

Thanks for the link here Eva - shock doctrine in action indeed - similar to the post-tsunami Sri Lanka beach-front development example.

-tim

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